The deadly coronaviruses: The 2003 SARS pandemic and the 2020 novel coronavirus epidemic in China
Identifieur interne : 000143 ( 2020/Analysis ); précédent : 000142; suivant : 000144The deadly coronaviruses: The 2003 SARS pandemic and the 2020 novel coronavirus epidemic in China
Auteurs : Yongshi Yang [République populaire de Chine] ; Fujun Peng [République populaire de Chine] ; Runsheng Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Kai Guan [République populaire de Chine] ; Taijiao Jiang [République populaire de Chine] ; Guogang Xu [République populaire de Chine] ; Jinlyu Sun [République populaire de Chine] ; Christopher Chang [États-Unis]Source :
- Journal of Autoimmunity [ 0896-8411 ] ; 2020.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux, Chine (épidémiologie), Diffusion de l'information, Génome viral, Histoire du 21ème siècle, Humains, Infections à coronavirus (), Infections à coronavirus (diagnostic), Infections à coronavirus (traitement médicamenteux), Infections à coronavirus (économie), Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie), Pandémies (), Pandémies (économie), Pneumopathie virale (), Pneumopathie virale (diagnostic), Pneumopathie virale (économie), Pneumopathie virale (épidémiologie), Pyroptose, Quarantaine, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (histoire), Techniques de laboratoire clinique, Zoonoses (virologie).
- MESH :
- diagnostic : Infections à coronavirus, Pneumopathie virale.
- histoire : Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère.
- traitement médicamenteux : Infections à coronavirus.
- virologie : Zoonoses.
- économie : Infections à coronavirus, Pandémies, Pneumopathie virale.
- épidémiologie : Chine, Infections à coronavirus, Pneumopathie virale.
- Animaux, Diffusion de l'information, Génome viral, Histoire du 21ème siècle, Humains, Infections à coronavirus, Pandémies, Pneumopathie virale, Pyroptose, Quarantaine, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère, Techniques de laboratoire clinique.
- Wicri :
- geographic : République populaire de Chine.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Betacoronavirus (genetics), Betacoronavirus (pathogenicity), China (epidemiology), Clinical Laboratory Techniques, Coronavirus Infections (diagnosis), Coronavirus Infections (drug therapy), Coronavirus Infections (economics), Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology), Coronavirus Infections (prevention & control), Genome, Viral, History, 21st Century, Humans, Information Dissemination, Pandemics (economics), Pandemics (prevention & control), Pneumonia, Viral (diagnosis), Pneumonia, Viral (economics), Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology), Pneumonia, Viral (prevention & control), Pyroptosis, Quarantine, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (history), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (prevention & control), Zoonoses (virology).
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : China.
- diagnosis : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- drug therapy : Coronavirus Infections.
- economics : Coronavirus Infections, Pandemics, Pneumonia, Viral.
- epidemiology : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- genetics : Betacoronavirus.
- history : Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- pathogenicity : Betacoronavirus.
- prevention & control : Coronavirus Infections, Pandemics, Pneumonia, Viral, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- virology : Zoonoses.
- Animals, Clinical Laboratory Techniques, Genome, Viral, History, 21st Century, Humans, Information Dissemination, Pyroptosis, Quarantine.
Abstract
The 2019-nCoV is officially called SARS-CoV-2 and the disease is named COVID-19. This viral epidemic in China has led to the deaths of over 1800 people, mostly elderly or those with an underlying chronic disease or immunosuppressed state. This is the third serious Coronavirus outbreak in less than 20 years, following SARS in 2002–2003 and MERS in 2012. While human strains of Coronavirus are associated with about 15% of cases of the common cold, the SARS-CoV-2 may present with varying degrees of severity, from flu-like symptoms to death. It is currently believed that this deadly Coronavirus strain originated from wild animals at the Huanan market in Wuhan, a city in Hubei province. Bats, snakes and pangolins have been cited as potential carriers based on the sequence homology of CoV isolated from these animals and the viral nucleic acids of the virus isolated from SARS-CoV-2 infected patients. Extreme quarantine measures, including sealing off large cities, closing borders and confining people to their homes, were instituted in January 2020 to prevent spread of the virus, but by that time much of the damage had been done, as human-human transmission became evident. While these quarantine measures are necessary and have prevented a historical disaster along the lines of the Spanish flu, earlier recognition and earlier implementation of quarantine measures may have been even more effective. Lessons learned from SARS resulted in faster determination of the nucleic acid sequence and a more robust quarantine strategy. However, it is clear that finding an effective antiviral and developing a vaccine are still significant challenges. The costs of the epidemic are not limited to medical aspects, as the virus has led to significant sociological, psychological and economic effects globally. Unfortunately, emergence of SARS-CoV-2 has led to numerous reports of Asians being subjected to racist behavior and hate crimes across the world.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaut.2020.102434
PubMed: 32143990
PubMed Central: 7126544
Affiliations:
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PMC:7126544Le document en format XML
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wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Allergy & Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Clinical Research Center for Immunologic Diseases, Beijing, 100730, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Allergy & Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Clinical Research Center for Immunologic Diseases, Beijing, 100730</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>100730</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Peng, Fujun" sort="Peng, Fujun" uniqKey="Peng F" first="Fujun" last="Peng">Fujun Peng</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Center for Systems Medicine, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100005, 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Beijing, 100853, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Respiratory Diseases, The Second Medical Center & National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>100853</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Guan, Kai" sort="Guan, Kai" uniqKey="Guan K" first="Kai" last="Guan">Kai Guan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Allergy & Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Clinical Research Center for Immunologic Diseases, Beijing, 100730, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Allergy & Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National 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xml:lang="en"><term>China</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à coronavirus</term><term>Pneumopathie virale</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="economics" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Pandemics</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Betacoronavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="histoire" xml:lang="fr"><term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="history" xml:lang="en"><term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogenicity" xml:lang="en"><term>Betacoronavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Pandemics</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term><term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="traitement médicamenteux" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à coronavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Zoonoses</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Zoonoses</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="économie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à coronavirus</term><term>Pandémies</term><term>Pneumopathie virale</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Chine</term><term>Infections à coronavirus</term><term>Pneumopathie virale</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Clinical Laboratory Techniques</term><term>Genome, Viral</term><term>History, 21st Century</term><term>Humans</term><term>Information Dissemination</term><term>Pyroptosis</term><term>Quarantine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Diffusion de l'information</term><term>Génome viral</term><term>Histoire du 21ème siècle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Infections à coronavirus</term><term>Pandémies</term><term>Pneumopathie virale</term><term>Pyroptose</term><term>Quarantaine</term><term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term><term>Techniques de laboratoire clinique</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>République populaire de Chine</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The 2019-nCoV is officially called SARS-CoV-2 and the disease is named COVID-19. This viral epidemic in China has led to the deaths of over 1800 people, mostly elderly or those with an underlying chronic disease or immunosuppressed state. This is the third serious Coronavirus outbreak in less than 20 years, following SARS in 2002–2003 and MERS in 2012. While human strains of Coronavirus are associated with about 15% of cases of the common cold, the SARS-CoV-2 may present with varying degrees of severity, from flu-like symptoms to death. It is currently believed that this deadly Coronavirus strain originated from wild animals at the Huanan market in Wuhan, a city in Hubei province. Bats, snakes and pangolins have been cited as potential carriers based on the sequence homology of CoV isolated from these animals and the viral nucleic acids of the virus isolated from SARS-CoV-2 infected patients. Extreme quarantine measures, including sealing off large cities, closing borders and confining people to their homes, were instituted in January 2020 to prevent spread of the virus, but by that time much of the damage had been done, as human-human transmission became evident. While these quarantine measures are necessary and have prevented a historical disaster along the lines of the Spanish flu, earlier recognition and earlier implementation of quarantine measures may have been even more effective. Lessons learned from SARS resulted in faster determination of the nucleic acid sequence and a more robust quarantine strategy. However, it is clear that finding an effective antiviral and developing a vaccine are still significant challenges. The costs of the epidemic are not limited to medical aspects, as the virus has led to significant sociological, psychological and economic effects globally. 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Zumla</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>République populaire de Chine</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Floride</li></region></list><tree><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Yang, Yongshi" sort="Yang, Yongshi" uniqKey="Yang Y" first="Yongshi" last="Yang">Yongshi Yang</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Guan, Kai" sort="Guan, Kai" uniqKey="Guan K" first="Kai" last="Guan">Kai Guan</name><name sortKey="Jiang, Taijiao" sort="Jiang, Taijiao" uniqKey="Jiang T" first="Taijiao" last="Jiang">Taijiao Jiang</name><name sortKey="Jiang, Taijiao" sort="Jiang, Taijiao" uniqKey="Jiang T" first="Taijiao" last="Jiang">Taijiao Jiang</name><name sortKey="Peng, Fujun" sort="Peng, Fujun" uniqKey="Peng F" first="Fujun" last="Peng">Fujun Peng</name><name sortKey="Peng, Fujun" sort="Peng, Fujun" uniqKey="Peng F" first="Fujun" last="Peng">Fujun Peng</name><name sortKey="Sun, Jinlyu" sort="Sun, Jinlyu" uniqKey="Sun J" first="Jinlyu" last="Sun">Jinlyu Sun</name><name sortKey="Wang, Runsheng" sort="Wang, Runsheng" uniqKey="Wang R" first="Runsheng" last="Wang">Runsheng Wang</name><name sortKey="Xu, Guogang" sort="Xu, Guogang" uniqKey="Xu G" first="Guogang" last="Xu">Guogang Xu</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Chang, Christopher" sort="Chang, Christopher" uniqKey="Chang C" first="Christopher" last="Chang">Christopher Chang</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Chang, Christopher" sort="Chang, Christopher" uniqKey="Chang C" first="Christopher" last="Chang">Christopher Chang</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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